| Main Ref. | Whiteman, E.A. and I.M. Côté, 2004 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | monogamy:obligate |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | Fonte Biblio. |
| Batch spawner | Fonte Biblio. |
| Reproductive guild | |
| Parental Care | paternal |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Displays obligate monogamy where a one-to-one pair is established irrespective of resource abundance (Ref. 52884). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |