| Main Ref. | Crivelli, A.J., 1996 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | one clear seasonal peak per year |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. Crivelli, A.J., 1996 |
| Reproductive guild |
guarders nesters |
| Parental Care | paternal |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Eggs are spawned in a cavity; they are cleaned and guarded by the male (Ref. 59043). A single nest is usually occupied by up to 2000 eggs spawned by several females. Females spawn at least twice during a season (Ref. 59043). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |