| 主要参考文献 | Ross, R.M., 1990 |
| 模态 | protogyny |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | monogamy: |
| 产卵频度 | |
| Spawning aggregation | 参考文献 |
| 批次产卵者 | 参考文献 |
| 生殖同功群 |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| 生命周期与交配行为的描述 | Pelagic spawner (Ref. 32168). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Also Ref. 103751. |
| 搜寻有关繁殖更多的参考资料 | Scirus |