| المرجع الرئيسي | Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966 |
| الوضع | dioecism |
| التخصيب | external |
| Mating type | |
| تكرر التزاوج | |
| Spawning aggregation | مرجع |
| دفع التفريخ | مرجع |
| Reproductive guild |
guarders nesters |
| Parental Care | paternal |
| وصف دورة الحياة وسلوك التزاوج | Adults move downstream to their prime breeding just above the estuary; males select crevices and caves formed by rocks on the stream bed where the females will lay their eggs; males guard nests until larvae hatch a day later (Ref. 44091). |
| البحث عن المزيد من المراجع حول الأنتاج | Scirus |