| Main Ref. | Hesp, S.A., I.C. Potter and N.G. Hall, 2004 |
| Mode | protandry |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Once males changed to functional females, they remain so throughout their life (Ref. 115743). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |