Lophiocharon lithinostomus (Jordan & Richardson, 1908)
Marble-mouthed frogfish
Lophiocharon lithinostomus
photo by Swann, R.

Family:  Histiophrynidae (Starfingered frogfishes)
Max. size:  9.1 cm SL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 10 m, non-migratory
Distribution:  Western Central Pacific: Sulu Sea of Indonesia and Philippines.
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 3-3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12-13; Anal soft rays: 6-8. Description: Characterized by mottled green color; membrane between each pair of caudal fin rays with row of 2-4 dark-edged, large white spots; unbranched pelvic rays; illicium almost twice as long as second dorsal spines, 21.6-36.4 % SL; with dermal spinules covering illicium; greatly reduced esca; close-set, bifurcate dermal spinules covering skin; no caudal peduncle (Ref. 90102).
Biology:  Inhabits coastal reefs in 1-10 m, resembles algal-covered rock (Ref 90102).
IUCN Red List Status: Not Evaluated (N.E.) Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless
Country info:  Sulu Sea, Panay island, Cuyo Island.


Source and more info: www.fishbase.org. For personal, classroom, and other internal use only. Not for publication.