Hipposcarus harid (Fabricius, 1775)
Candelamoa parrotfish
photo by Randall, J.E.

Family:  Scaridae (Parrotfishes), subfamily: Scarinae
Max. size:  75 cm TL (male/unsexed); max.weight: 2,300.0 g
Environment:  reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 25 m, non-migratory
Distribution:  Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea south to Mozambique Channel, including Madagascar and Seychelles and east to Sri Lanka, Maldives and the Chagos Archipelago. Occurrence in Java, Indonesia as reported by Ref. 9710 needs verification.
Diagnosis:   
Biology:  Inhabits coastal regions associated with coral reefs and reef flats. Forms groups consisting of a terminal phased individual and numerous individuals in the initial phase (Ref. 9710). Feeds on benthic algae (Ref. 30573). Caught with nets and other artisanal gear. Mainly sold fresh.
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 16 September 2009 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless
Country info:  Reported in Calatagan, Batangas (Ref. 107852) and Nasugbu (Ref. 107853).


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