Chaetodon speculum Cuvier, 1831
Mirror butterflyfish
Alibang-bang,  Kalaykalay,  Mirror butterflyfish,  Alibang-bang,  Alibangbang,  Kapiged,  Paru-paro,  Paru-parung dagat,  Tapel
photo by Muséum-Aquarium de Nancy/D. Terver

Family:  Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
Max. size:  18 cm TL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m
Distribution:  Indo-Pacific: Indonesia to Japan and south to the Great Barrier Reef and Papua New Guinea. Reported from Mauritius, Madagascar, and Reunion (Ref. 4858).
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 14-14; Dorsal soft rays (total): 17-18; Anal spines: 3-3; Anal soft rays: 15-16. Description: Body color is bright yellow to orange-yellow with a big black blotch on the upper posterior portion of the trunk and a vertical black bar running through the eye (Ref. 4855). Snout length 2.9-3.3 in HL. Body depth 1.4-1.6 in SL (Ref. 90102).
Biology:  In coastal reef slopes rich with hydroids and anemones. Small juveniles secretive in coral thickets (Ref. 48636). Usually solitary and relatively uncommon. Feed on coral polyps and invertebrates (Ref. 9710). Oviparous (Ref. 205), monogamous (Ref. 52884). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 07 October 2010 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless
Country info:  Known from Apo, Negros, Siquijor, Sumilon (Ref. 40521), Tañon Strait (Ref. 107276), Paril-Sangay Protected Seascape, Moro Gulf (Ref. 106380). Also Ref. 1602, 48613, 121724.


Source and more info: www.fishbase.org. For personal, classroom, and other internal use only. Not for publication.