Zenarchopterus buffonis (Valenciennes, 1847)
Buffon's river-garfish
Zenarchopterus buffonis
photo by FAO

Family:  Zenarchopteridae (Internally fertilized halfbeaks)
Max. size:  23 cm TL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range - 0 m
Distribution:  Indo-West Pacific: India, Malay Peninsula, East Indies, Philippines, Hainan Island in China, Taiwan, New Guinea and northern Australia (Ref. 10943). Known from the lower Mekong (Ref. 12693).
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 0-0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11-12; Anal spines: 0-0; Anal soft rays: 10-13. This species is distinguished by the following characters: upper jaw distinctly wider than long; width divided by length 1.05-1.35; sixth anal fin ray of adult males much thickened and enlarged, not reaching base of caudal fin; fourth to seventh dorsal rays of adult males slightly elongate; a prominent dark brown stripe along the midline of the snout.
Biology:  Found at the surface levels in coastal waters, estuaries and rivers. Feeds on terrestrial insects. Not seen in markets (Ref. 12693).
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 21 May 2020 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless
Country info:   
 


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