Sardinella lemuru Bleeker, 1853
Bali sardinella
photo by Gloerfelt-Tarp, T.

Family:  Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Max. size:  23 cm SL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  pelagic-neritic; marine; depth range 15 - 100 m, oceanodromous
Distribution:  Eastern Indian Ocean: Phuket, Thailand; southern coasts of East Java and Bali; and Western Australia. Western Pacific: Java Sea, Philippines, Hong Kong, Taiwan Island, southern Japan. Can not be distinguished as yet on morphological grounds from Sardinella aurita which occurs in the Atlantic Ocean.
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 0-0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13-21; Anal spines: 0-0; Anal soft rays: 12-23. A faint golden spot behind gill opening, followed by a faint golden mid-lateral line; a distinct black spot at hind border of gill cover (absence of pigment). Body elongate, sub-cylindrical. Distinguished from all other clupeids in the eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific by its pelvic fin ray count of i 8; from S. longiceps by its shorter head length and fewer lower gill rakers.
Biology:  Adults form large schools in coastal waters, particularly in the Bali Strait upwelling. Found in sheltered bays and lagoons (Ref. 48635). They feed on phytoplankton and zooplankton, chiefly copepods. Time series analysis (Ref. 9586) suggests that recruitment fluctuations are related to ENSO events, as defined in Ref. 9577, 9578 and 9580.
IUCN Red List Status: Near Threatened (NT); Date assessed: 15 February 2017 (A2bd) Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless
Country info:   
 


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