| 主要參考文獻 | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
|---|---|
| 附註 | Occurs in sandy areas around coral reefs and constructs burrows in the sand (Refs. 6110, 9773). Present in seagrass beds at adult stage (Refs. 41878, 9773). Feeds on microalgae and benthic invertebrates (Ref. 11889). Inhabits shallow waters. Creates burrows. Feeds on small invertebrates and organic matter. Aggresively territorial (Ref. 9773). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995 |
| Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| 參考文獻 | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| 攝取食物的類型 | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
| 攝取食物的習慣 | grazing on aquatic plants |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
| Estimation method | 最初的樣本 | 不捕獲族群 | 附註 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| 從食物內容 | 2.57 | 0.20 | |||
| 從個別的食物項目 | 3.30 | 0.06 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| 參考文獻 | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 | ||||