生态学: Mycteroperca phenax
 
主要参考文献 Bowman, R.E., C.E. Stillwell, W.L. Michaels and M.D. Grosslein, 2000
附注

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Marine - Neritic Marine - Oceanic Brackishwater Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
  • 河口/泻湖/半咸淡水海洋
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • 专门地
Highighted items on the list are where Mycteroperca phenax may be found.

Habitat

Substrate
Substrate Ref.
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

参考文献
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

进食

摄取食物的类型 mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref. Bowman, R.E., C.E. Stillwell, W.L. Michaels and M.D. Grosslein, 2000
摄取食物的习惯 hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit Ref. Bowman, R.E., C.E. Stillwell, W.L. Michaels and M.D. Grosslein, 2000
Trophic Level(s)
Estimation method 最初的样本 不捕获族群 附注
Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
从食物内容 4.47 4.23 0.66 Troph of adults from 1 study.
从个别的食物项目 4.50 0.80 Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item
参考文献 Bowman, R.E., C.E. Stillwell, W.L. Michaels and M.D. Grosslein, 2000
(例如 346)
(例如 cnidaria)
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