Referencia principal | Labropoulou, M. and A. Eleftheriou, 1997 |
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Observaciones |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; mud; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Guidetti, P. and R. Cattaneo-Vietti, 2002 |
Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Referencia | |
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Associations | shoaling; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Tipo De Alimentación | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Labropoulou, M. and A. Eleftheriou, 1997 |
Hábito De Alimentación | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Muestra original | Población no pescada | Observación | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
De la composición de la dieta | 3.35 | 0.32 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. | ||
De tipos individuales de alimento | 3.68 | 0.61 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Referencia | Bell, J.D. and M.L. Harmelin-Vivien, 1983 |