| Réf. Princ. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
|---|---|
| Remarques | Found over rocks and corals (Ref. 5213), as well as shallow weedy areas. Coastal demersal. Dwells in shallow reef and rocky areas, though it's hypothesized that they venture to deeper depths for spawning. Larvae navigate towards shallow reef areas which serve as nursery grounds (Ref. 9773). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrat | Benthic; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995 |
| Habitats spéciaux | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Gell, F.R. and M.W. Whittington, 2002 |
| Réf. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associé avec | |
| Remarques sur les associations | |
| Parasitisme |
| Type de prise alimentaire | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
| Habitude alimentaire | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
| Estimation method | Échantillon original | Population non pêchée | Remarque | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| À partir du régime alimentaire | |||||
| À partir des éléments alimentaires | 3.99 | 0.66 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Réf. | |||||