Réf. Princ. | Williams, R., 1972 |
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Remarques | Very abundant in Lake Rukwa but absent from Nyasa basin (Ref. 4967). Frequency of occurence in Caprivi: abundant in sandy streams, abundant on rocky streams, common in standing deep water (Ref. 37065). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrat | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Habitats spéciaux | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Réf. | |
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Associations | |
Associé avec | |
Remarques sur les associations | |
Parasitisme |
Type de prise alimentaire | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Williams, R., 1972 |
Habitude alimentaire | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Williams, R., 1972 |
Estimation method | Échantillon original | Population non pêchée | Remarque | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
À partir du régime alimentaire | 4.41 | 4.40 | 0.78 | Troph of adults from 1 study. | |
À partir des éléments alimentaires | 3.93 | 0.69 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Réf. | Munro, J.L., 1967 |