Ecology Summary - Fistularia commersonii

語言:

主要參考文獻	Yamashita, Y., N. Piamthipmanus and K. Mochizuki, 1987
附註	Adults inhabit reef habitats to a depth of at least 128 m, except in heavy surge areas. Also found in sandy bottoms adjacent to reef areas (Refs. 36710, 127989), either solitary or in schools (Refs. 9710, 127989). Present in seagrass beds at all life stages (Refs. 41878, 9773). Feed on small fishes, crustaceans (squids and shrimps) (Ref. 36327, 36710, 37816). Mainly piscivorous but supplements its diet with squids and shrimps (Refs. 36327, 127989). Carnivore (Refs. 57615, 9773). Either free-swimming or in small schools. Feeds on small fishes, blennies, moray eels and crustaceans (Ref. 9773).

主要參考文獻

Yamashita, Y., N. Piamthipmanus and K. Mochizuki, 1987

附註

Adults inhabit reef habitats to a depth of at least 128 m, except in heavy surge areas. Also found in sandy bottoms adjacent to reef areas (Refs. 36710, 127989), either solitary or in schools (Refs. 9710, 127989). Present in seagrass beds at all life stages (Refs. 41878, 9773). Feed on small fishes, crustaceans (squids and shrimps) (Ref. 36327, 36710, 37816). Mainly piscivorous but supplements its diet with squids and shrimps (Refs. 36327, 127989). Carnivore (Refs. 57615, 9773). Either free-swimming or in small schools. Feeds on small fishes, blennies, moray eels and crustaceans (Ref. 9773).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

	Marine - Neritic	Marine - Oceanic	Brackishwater	Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies	supra-littoral zone littoral zone sublittoral zone	epipelagic mesopelagic epipelagic abyssopelagic hadopelagic	河口/瀉湖/半鹹淡水海洋 mangroves marshes/swamps	rivers/streams lakes/ponds 洞專門地

Highighted items on the list are where Fistularia commersonii may be found.

Habitat

Substrate	Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky;
Substrate Ref.	Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004
Special habitats	Beds: algae/seaweed; sea grass; Coral Reefs;
Special habitats Ref.	Dominici-Arosemena, A. and M. Wolff, 2006

Associations

參考文獻
Associations	schooling;
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

進食

攝取食物的類型	mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref.	Yamashita, Y., N. Piamthipmanus and K. Mochizuki, 1987
攝取食物的習慣	hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit Ref.	Yamashita, Y., N. Piamthipmanus and K. Mochizuki, 1987

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method	最初的樣本		不捕獲族群		附註
Estimation method	Troph	s.e.	Troph	s.e.	附註
從食物內容	4.26	0.66	4.13	0.66	Troph of juv./adults from 1 study.
從個別的食物項目	4.31	0.97			Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
參考文獻	Yamashita, Y., N. Piamthipmanus and K. Mochizuki, 1987

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