| Common Name | Used in | Language (Dialect) |
Type | Official Trade Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Catirina | Argentina | Portuguese | Vernacular | No |
| Catirina | Brazil | Portuguese (Unknown) | Vernacular | No |
| Curupeté | Brazil | Portuguese (Tupi) | Vernacular | No |
| Dark-banded piranha | USA | English | Vernacular | No |
| Hopeapiraija | Finland | Finnish | Vernacular | No |
| Palometa | Argentina | Spanish | Vernacular | No |
| Palometa amarilla | Argentina | Spanish | Vernacular | No |
| Palometa brava | Argentina | Spanish | Vernacular | No |
| Palometa brillante | Argentina | Spanish | Vernacular | No |
| Palometa mora | Argentina | Spanish | Vernacular | No |
| Palometa negra | Argentina | Spanish | Vernacular | No |
| Palomita | Argentina | Spanish | Vernacular | No |
| Palomita | Brazil | Portuguese (Spanish) | Vernacular | No |
| Peixe prato | Brazil | Portuguese (Latin) | Vernacular | No |
| Peixe relógio | Brazil | Portuguese (Latin) | Vernacular | No |
| Peixe-prato | Argentina | Portuguese | Vernacular | No |
| Peixe-relógio | Argentina | Portuguese | Vernacular | No |
| Pirá | Argentina | Guarani | Vernacular | No |
| Pirambé | Argentina | Portuguese | Vernacular | No |
| Pirambé | Brazil | Portuguese (Tupi-guarani) | Vernacular | No |
| Pirambeba | Argentina | Portuguese | Vernacular | No |
| Pirambeba | Brazil | Portuguese (Tupi-guarani) | Vernacular | No |
| Piraña | Argentina | Spanish | Vernacular | No |
| Piraña | Uruguay | Spanish | Vernacular | No |
| Piranga | Argentina | Portuguese | Vernacular | No |
| Piranha | Brazil | Portuguese | Vernacular | No |
| Piranha | Uruguay | English | Vernacular | No |
| Piranha amarela | Brazil | Portuguese (Tupi) | Vernacular | No |
| Piranha doce | Argentina | Portuguese | Vernacular | No |
| Piranha doce | Brazil | Portuguese (Tupi) | Vernacular | No |
| Piranha ferrujada | Brazil | Portuguese (Tupi) | Vernacular | No |
| Piranha mafurá | Brazil | Portuguese (Tupi) | Vernacular | No |
| Piranha preta | Brazil | Portuguese (Tupi) | Vernacular | No |
| Piranja mathada | Argentina | Portuguese | Vernacular | No |
| Piranja pequena | Argentina | Portuguese | Vernacular | No |
| Redbelly piranha | USA | English | Vernacular | No |
| Schwarzband-Sägesalmler | Germany | German | Vernacular | No |
| Silverpiraya | Sweden | Swedish | Vernacular | No |
| Spættet piratfisk | Denmark | Danish | Vernacular | No |
| Speckled piranha | USA | English | AFS | No |
| Speckled piranha | Global | English | FAO | No |
| 暗带锯脂鲤 | China | Mandarin Chinese | Vernacular | No |
| 暗帶鋸脂鯉 | China | Mandarin Chinese | Vernacular | No |