形態學資料 Synodontis schall
檢索表
Abnormalities
主要參考文獻 Paugy, D. and T.R. Roberts, 2003
形態描述的性別
Bones in OsteoBase

性別內容

特殊器官
不同的外表
不同的顏色
附註

稚魚與成魚的特徵描述

顯著的特徵
側面體型 fusiform / normal
橫切面
頭部背面描繪
眼的類型
口/吻尖的類型
口的位置
Type of scales
鑑別

Diagnosis: gill slits not extending ventrally beyond pectoral-fin insertions (Ref. 28714, 57223). Body long, its depth 20-29% of SL (Ref. 28714). Post-orbital length at least 60% of snout length (Ref. 57223, 81251). Eye contained 1.75-2.25 times in interorbital width (Ref. 4903). Maxillary barbels longer than head (Ref. 57223, 81251) but not reaching to pelvic fins (Ref. 57223), unbranched and without tubercles (Ref. 57223, 81251) or distinct basal membrane (Ref. 28714, 57223, 81251). Outer mandibular barbels with few, rather short and simple ramifications (Ref. 57223, 81251). Branches of inner mandibular barbels few, short, simple and tuberculate (Ref. 57223, 81251), at least the anterior ones (Ref. 57223). Mandibular teeth moderately developed (Ref. 57223), movable (Ref. 81251), numbering 24-39 (Ref. 57223, 81251). Entire margin of opercle smooth (Ref. 81251). Dorsal- and pectoral-fin spines straight (Ref. 57223). Pectoral spines strongly serrated with twice the number of serrations along anterior edge than posterior edge (Ref. 81251), denticulations weaker on outer than on inner margin (Ref. 4903, 57223). Dorsal spine prolonged by a short filament (Ref. 81251), smooth anteriorly (Ref. 57223, 81251) except for a few apical denticles (Ref. 57223), and few serrations along posterior edge (Ref. 81251). However, large individuals may also have a weak denticulation on lower half of spine (Ref. 57223). Humeral process pointed and granulose, slightly keeled ventrally (Ref. 57223, 81251), its depth contained 1.8-2 times in its length (Ref. 4903), its posterior tip not or just reaching a point beneath the dorsal fin spine (Ref. 28714). Adipose fin well developed (Ref. 57223, 81251), high, rather close to rayed dorsal fin (Ref. 57223), not rayed (Ref. 28714). Body uniformly coloured or spotted body brownish dorsally, whitish ventrally (juveniles with white markings and black spots); caudal fin without single dark patch at base of each fin lobe (Ref. 81251). Maxillary barbels white or beige; outer margins of caudal-fin lobes more or less dark (Ref. 57223).

Description: snout subconical; lips not developed; pelvic fin reaching to anal fin; caudal fin deeply forked, with upper lobe longer; caudal peduncle longer than deep (0.9 to 1.7)(Ref. 81251).

Coloration: ground colour variable from greenish-yellow to pale brown; ventral areas whitish or light yellow; some individuals have a pattern of very fine specks; fins more or less of the same colour as body; outer margins of caudal-fin lobes black-edged in some individuals; young specimens have a marbled and finely speckled pattern (Ref. 57223, 81251).

鑑定難易度

分節特性 Synodontis schall

側線 打斷: No
側線上的鱗片
側線上鱗片數
側生系列的鱗片
側線上的鱗片列
側線下的鱗片列
尾梗周圍的鱗片
觸鬚 6
鰓裂 (僅限於鯊魚/ 魟魚)
鰓耙
在下肢上 16 - 20
上枝鰓耙 4 - 6
總數
脊椎骨
肛門前
總數

背鰭 (s)

屬性 no striking attributes
鰭數 1
離鰭號碼 Dorsal   0
Ventral  0
棘總數 1
軟條總數 6 - 7
脂鰭 present

尾鰭

屬性 forked; more or less normal

臀鰭 (s)

鰭數 1
棘總數 0
軟條總數

偶鰭

胸鰭 屬性  more or less normal
脊椎     1
軟條   
骨盤的 屬性  more or less normal
位置    abdominal  behind origin of D1
脊椎     0
軟條   
主要參考文獻 (例如 9948)
字彙 ( 例如 cephalopods )
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