Pardo, S.A., A.B. Cooper, J.D. Reynolds and N.K. Dulvy, 2018
|
Driggers, W.B., D.A. Oakley, G. Ulrich, J.K. Carlson, B.J. Cullum and J.M. Dean, 2004
|
USA |
coastal |
off South Carolina |
|
|
|
|
111 |
111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
Ref.:
|
- °C |
11 - month/s
|
Ref.:
Driggers, W.B., D.A. Oakley, G. Ulrich, J.K. Carlson, B.J. Cullum and J.M. Dean, 2004
|
45 - cm
|
|
- Mean: |
Min Ref.:
Max Ref.:
Mean Ref.:
|
Biennial reproduction. Mating begins end of May to early June followed by fertilization from late June to early July (Ref. 79741). Litter size ranges from 4 to 6 (Ref. 127486). |