主要參考文獻 | Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966 |
模態 | dioecism |
受精 | external |
Mating type | |
產卵頻度 | |
Spawning aggregation | Yes. 參考文獻 SCRFA, Science and Conservation of Fish Aggregations, 2018 |
批次產卵者 | Yes. 參考文獻 Nieland, D.L., R.G. Thomas and C.A. Wilson, 2002 |
生殖同功群 |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
Parental Care | none |
生命周期與交配行為的描述 | |
搜尋有關繁殖更多的參考資料 | Scirus |