繁殖: Engraulis ringens
Document source: http://fishbase.de/Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4&GenusName=Engraulis&SpeciesName=ringens&fc=454&StockCode=4
 
主要參考文獻 Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988
模態 dioecism
受精 external
Mating type
產卵頻度 Two seasonal peaks per year
Spawning aggregation Yes.   參考文獻  SCRFA, Science and Conservation of Fish Aggregations, 2018
批次產卵者 Yes.   參考文獻  Alheit, J., V.H. Alarcon and B.J. Macewicz, 1984
生殖同功群 nonguarders
open water/substratum egg scatterers
Parental Care none
生命周期與交配行為的描述 Eggs ellipsoidal.
搜尋有關繁殖更多的參考資料 Scirus
(例如 9948)
( 例如 cephalopods )
Comments & Corrections
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