| Hoofdreferentie | Lowe-McConnell, R.H., 1982 |
| Modus | dioecism |
| Bevruchting | external |
| Mating type | |
| Paaifrequentie | |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Meerdere broedsels per seizoen | Yes. Ref. |
| Voortplantingsgilde |
guarders nesters |
| Broedzorg | |
| Beschrijving van levenscyclus en paargedrag | Prefers a sloping spawning ground near the marginal fringe of vegetation (Ref. 3). Builds nest in shallow water where both parents guard the eggs and young. |
| Zoek meer referenties over voortplanting | Scirus |