| المرجع الرئيسي | Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966 |
| الوضع | dioecism |
| التخصيب | internal (oviduct) |
| Mating type | |
| تكرر التزاوج | |
| Spawning aggregation | مرجع |
| دفع التفريخ | مرجع |
| Reproductive guild |
bearers internal live bearers |
| Parental Care | |
| وصف دورة الحياة وسلوك التزاوج | Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). |
| البحث عن المزيد من المراجع حول الأنتاج | Scirus |