| 主な参照 | Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966 |
| 方法 | dioecism |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | |
| 頻繁の放精 | |
| Spawning aggregation | 参照 |
| 産卵期のメスの群れ | 参照 |
| Reproductive guild |
bearers external brooders |
| Parental Care | |
| 生活サイクルと交尾行動の説明 | Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs are fertilized externally before the female picks them up to brood in her mouth (Ref. 205). |
| 繁殖についてより多くの参考文献を検索します | Scirus |