| Main Ref. | Robertson, D.R. and R.R. Warner, 1978 |
| Mode | protogyny |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | monogamy: |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | संदर्भ |
| Batch spawner | संदर्भ |
| Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |