主要参考文献 | Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966 |
模态 | dioecism |
受精 | external |
Mating type | |
产卵频度 | one clear seasonal peak per year |
Spawning aggregation | 参考文献 |
批次产卵者 | 参考文献 Saloman, C.H., M.A. Moe and J.L. Taylor, 1973 |
生殖同功群 |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
Parental Care | none |
生命周期与交配行为的描述 | Are broadcast spawners with no parental care for the young (Ref. 92949). |
搜寻有关繁殖更多的参考资料 | Scirus |