| Main Ref. | Jackson, P.D., J.D. Koehn, M. Lintermans and A.C. Sanger, 1996 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild |
guarders nesters |
| Parental Care | paternal |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Male guard the eggs and developing larvae until yolk sac is almost completely resorbed (Ref. 35369). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |