| 主要参考文献 | Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch, 1991 |
| 模态 | dioecism |
| 受精 | in brood pouch or similar structure |
| Mating type | |
| 产卵频度 | |
| Spawning aggregation | 参考文献 |
| 批次产卵者 | 参考文献 |
| 生殖同功群 |
nonguarders brood hiders |
| Parental Care | |
| 生命周期与交配行为的描述 | The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached (Ref. 1672). |
| 搜寻有关繁殖更多的参考资料 | Scirus |