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ນິເວດວິທະຍາຂອງ Paralichthys lethostigma
 
ການອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986
ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ Found mostly over mud bottoms in estuaries and coastal waters to about 40 m depth. A cryptic species; tolerates low salinities; occurs frequently in brackish bays and estuaries, even on occasion in fresh water. Feeds chiefly on fishes, also on crabs and shrimps. Juveniles take mainly small bottom-living invertebrates.

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Marine - Neritic Marine - Oceanic Brackishwater Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
  • ເຂດຊາຍຝັ່ງທະເລ/ທະເລເທິງເກາະຫີນປະກາລັງ/ທະເລນ້ຳກ່ອຍ
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • ຖ້ຳ
  • ຢ່າງເລືອກເຟັ້ນ
Highighted items on the list are where Paralichthys lethostigma may be found.

Habitat

Substrate
Substrate Ref.
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

ໃຫ້ອາຫານ

ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref. Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986
ນິໄສການກິນອາຫານ hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit Ref. Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986
Trophic Level(s)
Estimation method ຕົວຢ່າງຕົ້ນສະບັບ ປະຊາກອນທີ່ບໍ່ແມ່ນປາ ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ
Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
ຈາກອົງປະກອບຂອງອາຫານ 3.58 0.58
ຈາກລາຍການອາຫານແຕ່ລະອັນ 3.48 0.48 Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ Minello, T.J., R.J. Zimmerman and T.E. Czapla, 1989
(ຕ.ຢ. 346)
(ຕ.ຢ. cnidaria)
Comments & Corrections
 
 
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cfm script by eagbayani,  ,  php script by rolavides, 2/5/2008 ,  ຖືກແກ້ໄຂເທື່ອສຸດທ້າຍໂດຍ mbactong, 10/24/19