| Réf. Princ. | Reay, P.J., 1986 |
|---|---|
| Remarques | Typically offshore over shell-gravel, also inshore where shellgravel beaches occur. Feeds on plankton. Summer batch spawner. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrat | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Golani, D., E. Azurro, J. Dulčić, E. Massutí and L. Orsi-Relini, 2021 |
| Habitats spéciaux | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Réf. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associé avec | |
| Remarques sur les associations | |
| Parasitisme |
| Type de prise alimentaire | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Habitude alimentaire | filtering plankton |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Échantillon original | Population non pêchée | Remarque | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| À partir du régime alimentaire | |||||
| À partir des éléments alimentaires | 2.68 | 0.30 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Réf. | |||||