| المرجع الرئيسي | Nash, R.D.M., A.J. Geffen and R.S. Santos, 1991 |
|---|---|
| ملاحظات |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | FAO EastMed Project, 2013 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| مرجع | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| نوع التغذية | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Nash, R.D.M., A.J. Geffen and R.S. Santos, 1991 |
| العادات الغذائية | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Nash, R.D.M., A.J. Geffen and R.S. Santos, 1991 |
| Estimation method | العينة الأصلية | مجتمعات لم يتم صيدها | ملاحظة | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| من التركيبة الغذائية | 3.37 | 0.42 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. | ||
| من العناصر الغذائية المفردة | 3.37 | 0.47 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| مرجع | Bell, J.D. and M.L. Harmelin-Vivien, 1983 | ||||