Réf. Princ. | Allen, G.R., S.H. Midgley and M. Allen, 2002 |
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Remarques | Occurs in cool, clear streams with rocky bottoms in mountain terrain (Ref. 33616); with fast to moderate flow (Ref. 44894). Often abundant at altitudes of 200-700 m (Ref. 33616). Benthic, nocturnally active species which usually occurs solitary. Juveniles often found in large groups among leaf litter and wood debris. Movements are restricted to a relatively small stretch of river over the duration of the life span. Occurs with G. marmoratus at lower elevations, but they have different habitat preferences. Feeds on insect larvae, fishes, fish eggs, earthworms and crustaceans. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrat | Benthic; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Allen, G.R., S.H. Midgley and M. Allen, 2002 |
Habitats spéciaux | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Réf. | |
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Associations | solitary; schooling; |
Associé avec | |
Remarques sur les associations | |
Parasitisme |
Type de prise alimentaire | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Allen, G.R., S.H. Midgley and M. Allen, 2002 |
Habitude alimentaire | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Échantillon original | Population non pêchée | Remarque | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
À partir du régime alimentaire | |||||
À partir des éléments alimentaires | 3.60 | 0.50 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Réf. |