| Κύρια Αναφ. | Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen, 1989 |
|---|---|
| Σχόλια | Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Demersal. Dwells in sandy coastal areas near coral and rocky reefs. Forms small shoals above reefs. Feeds on small crabs, mantis shrimp, marine worms and small fishes (Ref. 9773). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995 |
| Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Gell, F.R. and M.W. Whittington, 2002 |
| Αναφ. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | shoaling; |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Τροφικός Τύπος | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen, 1989 |
| Τροφική Συνήθεια | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen, 1989 |
| Estimation method | Αρχικό δείγμα | Μη αλιευμένος πληθυσμός | Σχόλιο | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Από σύσταση δίαιτας | |||||
| Από ατομικά τροφικά αντικείμενα | 3.79 | 0.51 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Αναφ. | |||||