Hoofdreferentie | Reay, P.J., 1986 |
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Opmerkingen | Typically offshore over shell-gravel, also inshore where shellgravel beaches occur. Feeds on plankton. Summer batch spawner. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Ondergrond | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | Golani, D., E. Azurro, J. Dulčić, E. Massutí and L. Orsi-Relini, 2021 |
Speciale habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associaties | |
Geassocieerd met | |
Opmerkingen in verband met associaties | |
Parasitisme |
Voedingstype | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Voedingsgewoonte | filtering plankton |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Origineel staal | Onbeviste populatie | Opmerking | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
Op basis van dieetsamenstelling | |||||
Op basis van individuele voedselitems | 2.68 | 0.30 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |