| Hoofdreferentie | Randall, J.E., 1985 |
|---|---|
| Opmerkingen | Occurs in lagoon and seaward reefs to at least 50 m. Commonly seen in caves and holes in shallow reefs (Ref. 26938, 48637, 58534). Juveniles to about 20 cm are pelagic. Adults benthic (Ref. 30573). A solitary and nocturnal fish that feeds on hard shelled invertebrates like sea urchins, gastropods, and hermit crabs (Ref. 9680). Mobile-invertebrate feeder (Ref. 57615, 57616). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Ondergrond | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Speciale habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs: lagoons; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Dominici-Arosemena, A. and M. Wolff, 2006 |
| Ref. | Leis, J.M., 2001 |
|---|---|
| Associaties | solitary; |
| Geassocieerd met | |
| Opmerkingen in verband met associaties | |
| Parasitisme |
| Voedingstype | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1985 |
| Voedingsgewoonte | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1985 |
| Estimation method | Origineel staal | Onbeviste populatie | Opmerking | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Op basis van dieetsamenstelling | 3.67 | 3.37 | 0.54 | Troph of adults from 1 study. | |
| Op basis van individuele voedselitems | 3.61 | 0.56 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1985 | ||||